How to Use Oxford History for Pakistan Book 3 Workbook to Learn Subcontinental and World History

# Oxford History for Pakistan Book 3 Workbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Students ## Introduction - What is Oxford History for Pakistan Book 3 Workbook and who is the author? - What are the main features and benefits of using this workbook? - How does this workbook integrate subcontinental and world history in a unique way? ## The World - How does this workbook cover the life and teachings of Buddha and the rise and fall of Buddhism in India and Asia? - How does this workbook cover the beginnings and spread of Christianity and the role of the Church and the Pope in the Middle Ages? - How does this workbook cover the feudal system, the nobles' life and home, and the English towns in the Middle Ages? - How does this workbook cover the beginnings, teachings, spread, and civilization of Islam and the Crusades? - How does this workbook cover the voyages of discovery eastwards and westwards and their effects on the east and the west? - How does this workbook cover the Renaissance, its building, art, science, technology, and Leonardo da Vinci? - How does this workbook cover the Reformation and its causes and Luther and the Protestant Church? - How does this workbook cover Japan and China in this period? ## The Subcontinent - How does this workbook cover the early history of India from the Indus Valley Civilization to the Mauryan Empire? - How does this workbook cover the Gupta Empire, its achievements, decline, and successors? - How does this workbook cover the Delhi Sultanate, its rulers, administration, culture, and architecture? - How does this workbook cover the Mughal Empire, its founders, expansion, administration, culture, art, architecture, and decline? - How does this workbook cover the Maratha Confederacy, its rise, achievements, conflicts, and fall? - How does this workbook cover the Sikh Kingdoms, their origins, beliefs, practices, rulers, wars, and annexation by the British? ## Conclusion - What are some of the key takeaways from this workbook for students of history? - How can students use this workbook to enhance their knowledge and skills in history? - Where can students find more information and resources on Oxford History for Pakistan Book 3 Workbook? ## FAQs - What are some of the questions that students might have about this workbook? Now I'm going to write the article based on that outline step by step. # Oxford History for Pakistan Book 3 Workbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Students ## Introduction Are you a student of history who wants to learn more about the subcontinent and the world in an engaging and interactive way? If so, you might be interested in Oxford History for Pakistan Book 3 Workbook by Peter Moss. This is a new series of history textbooks that replaces the Oxford History Project at the middle school level (classes 6, 7 and 8). This workbook is designed especially for Pakistani schools and integrates subcontinental and world history in an entirely different and unique way. It covers topics such as Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, feudalism, Renaissance, Reformation, voyages of discovery, Mughal Empire, Maratha Confederacy, Sikh Kingdoms and more. It also includes activities such as maps, timelines, diagrams, charts, tables, questions, exercises and projects that help you test your knowledge and skills in history. In this article, we will give you a comprehensive guide on what you can expect from this workbook and how you can use it to enhance your learning experience. We will also provide you with some useful information and resources on where you can find more details about this workbook. ## The World One of the main features of this workbook is that it covers both subcontinental and world history in a balanced and integrated way. It shows you how different civilizations and cultures interacted with each other over time and how they influenced each other's development. It also helps you understand how historical events and processes shaped the present world. Here are some of the topics that this workbook covers under the world section: ### The life and teachings of Buddha and the rise and fall of Buddhism in India and Asia This topic introduces you to one of the major religions of the world: Buddhism. You will learn about its founder Gautama Buddha, his life story, his enlightenment, his teachings, and his followers. You will also learn about how Buddhism spread from India to other parts of Asia such as China, Japan, Korea, Tibet, and Southeast Asia. You will also learn about the different branches and schools of Buddhism such as Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. You will also learn about the reasons for the decline of Buddhism in India and its revival in modern times. ### The beginnings and spread of Christianity and the role of the Church and the Pope in the Middle Ages This topic introduces you to another major religion of the world: Christianity. You will learn about its founder Jesus Christ, his life story, his teachings, his crucifixion, and his resurrection. You will also learn about how Christianity spread from Palestine to other parts of the Roman Empire and beyond. You will also learn about the different branches and sects of Christianity such as Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. You will also learn about the role of the Church and the Pope in the Middle Ages, how they influenced the political, social, and cultural life of Europe, and how they faced challenges and reforms. ### The feudal system, the nobles' life and home, and the English towns in the Middle Ages This topic introduces you to one of the main features of medieval Europe: feudalism. You will learn about how feudalism was a system of landholding, loyalty, and service that organized the society into different classes such as kings, lords, vassals, knights, and peasants. You will also learn about how feudalism affected the economy, politics, law, and warfare of medieval Europe. You will also learn about the life and home of the nobles who were the upper class of feudal society. You will also learn about how towns developed in England during this period and how they became centers of trade, commerce, industry, and culture. ### The beginnings, teachings, spread, and civilization of Islam and the Crusades This topic introduces you to yet another major religion of the world: Islam. You will learn about its founder Muhammad, his life story, his revelations, his teachings, and his followers. You will also learn about how Islam spread from Arabia to other parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe. You will also learn about the different branches and sects of Islam such as Sunni, Shia, Sufi, and Khariji. You will also learn about the civilization of Islam that flourished in science, medicine, arts, architecture, literature, philosophy, and law. You will also learn about the Crusades that were a series of wars between Christians and Muslims over the control of Jerusalem and other holy places. ### The voyages of discovery eastwards and westwards and their effects on the east and the west This topic introduces you to one of the most important events in world history: the voyages of discovery. You will learn about how European explorers such as Marco Polo, Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and others traveled across oceans and continents in search of new lands, routes, resources, and markets. You will also learn about how these voyages changed the world by creating new contacts, exchanges, conflicts, and transformations between different peoples, cultures, religions, and civilizations. ### The Renaissance, its building, art, science, technology, and Leonardo da Vinci This topic introduces you to one of the most remarkable periods in European history: the Renaissance. You will learn about how Renaissance was a rebirth or revival of classical learning, art, and culture that originated in Italy and spread to other parts of Europe. You will also learn about how Renaissance building was influenced by ancient Greek and Roman architecture and featured domes, columns, arches, and symmetry. You will also learn about how Renaissance art was characterized by realism, perspective, humanism, and individualism and featured artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello, and Botticelli. You will also learn about how Renaissance science and technology was based on observation, experimentation, invention, and discovery and featured scientists such as Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton. You will also learn about one of the most famous figures of the Renaissance: Leonardo da Vinci who was a painter, sculptor, engineer, inventor, anatomist, botanist, and more. ### The Reformation and its causes and Luther and the Protestant Church This topic introduces you to one of the most significant movements in Christian history: the Reformation. You will learn about how Reformation was a reform or change of the Catholic Church that challenged its authority and doctrines and led to the emergence of new Christian denominations such as Protestantism. You will also learn about how Reformation was caused by various factors such as corruption and abuses of the Church and clergy the rise of nationalism and humanism the invention of printing press ### The Reformation and its causes and Luther and the Protestant Church This topic introduces you to one of the most significant movements in Christian history: the Reformation. You will learn about how Reformation was a reform or change of the Catholic Church that challenged its authority and doctrines and led to the emergence of new Christian denominations such as Protestantism. You will also learn about how Reformation was caused by various factors such as corruption and abuses of the Church and clergy, the rise of nationalism and humanism, the invention of printing press, and the influence of Renaissance ideas. You will also learn about one of the most influential figures of the Reformation: Martin Luther, who was a German monk and theologian who protested against the sale of indulgences and other practices of the Catholic Church. You will also learn about how Luther translated the Bible into German, wrote his famous 95 Theses, and founded the Lutheran Church. ## The Subcontinent Another main feature of this workbook is that it covers both subcontinental and world history in a balanced and integrated way. It shows you how different civilizations and cultures developed in the subcontinent over time and how they interacted with each other and with other regions. It also helps you understand how historical events and processes shaped the present subcontinent. Here are some of the topics that this workbook covers under the subcontinent section: ### The early history of India from the Indus Valley Civilization to the Mauryan Empire This topic introduces you to one of the oldest civilizations of the world: the Indus Valley Civilization. You will learn about how this civilization emerged around 2500 BCE along the Indus River and its tributaries. You will also learn about how this civilization was characterized by urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, standardized weights and measures, and a script that remains undeciphered. You will also learn about how this civilization declined around 1500 BCE due to unknown reasons. You will also learn about how after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, various groups of people such as Aryans, Vedas, Upanishads, and Jainism and Buddhism influenced the culture and religion of India. You will also learn about how India was unified for the first time under the Mauryan Empire that was founded by Chandragupta Maurya and reached its peak under Ashoka who was known for his edicts and his promotion of dhamma or righteousness. ### The Gupta Empire, its achievements, decline, and successors This topic introduces you to one of the most prosperous periods in Indian history: the Gupta Empire. You will learn about how this empire was founded by Chandragupta I in 320 CE and expanded by his successors Samudragupta and Chandragupta II who ruled over most of northern India. You will also learn about how this empire was known for its achievements in art, literature, science, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. You will also learn about how this empire patronized Hinduism and Buddhism and fostered a golden age of culture and learning. You will also learn about how this empire declined due to invasions by Huns and other factors such as weak rulers, internal conflicts, and economic decline. You will also learn about how after the fall of the Gupta Empire, India was divided into various regional kingdoms such as Harsha's kingdom, the Pallavas, the Chalukyas, the Rashtrakutas, the Pala Empire, and others. ### The Delhi Sultanate, its rulers, administration, culture, and architecture This topic introduces you to one of the most powerful dynasties in Indian history: the Delhi Sultanate. You will learn about how this sultanate was established by Muslim invaders from Central Asia who conquered Delhi and other parts of northern India in the 13th century CE. You will also learn about how this sultanate was ruled by five different dynasties: the Mamluks, the Khaljis, the Tughlaqs, the Sayyids, and the Lodis. You will also learn about how this sultanate was administered by a centralized system of government that included a sultan, a prime minister or wazir, a military commander or sipehsalar, a chief justice or qazi, a revenue officer or diwan-i-kohi, and other officials. You will also learn about how this sultanate was characterized by a rich and diverse culture that blended Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and Indian elements. You will also learn about how this sultanate was known for its architecture that featured mosques, tombs, minarets, forts, and palaces. ### The Mughal Empire, its founders, expansion, administration, culture, art, architecture, and decline This topic introduces you to one of the most magnificent empires in world history: the Mughal Empire. You will learn about how this empire was founded by Babur who was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan and who defeated the Delhi Sultanate at the Battle of Panipat in 1526 CE. You will also learn about how this empire was expanded by his successors Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb who ruled over most of India and parts of Afghanistan and Persia. You will also learn about how this empire was administered by a centralized system of government that included an emperor, a prime minister or wazir, a military commander or mir bakshi, a revenue officer or diwan-i-ala, a chief justice or sadr-us-sudur, and other officials. You will also learn about how this empire was characterized by a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture that blended Persian, Turkish, Mongol, and Indian elements. You will also learn about how this empire was known for its art and architecture that featured paintings, miniatures, calligraphy, gardens, mosques, tombs, forts, and palaces. ### The Maratha Confederacy, its rise, achievements, conflicts, and fall This topic introduces you to one of the most formidable forces in Indian history: the Maratha Confederacy. You will learn about how this confederacy was founded by Shivaji who was a Hindu warrior and leader who challenged the Mughal Empire in the 17th century CE. You will also learn about how this confederacy was composed of several clans and states that were loyal to the Peshwa or the prime minister of the Maratha Empire. You will also learn about how this confederacy achieved many victories and expanded its territory under the Peshwas such as Baji Rao I and Balaji Baji Rao who ruled over most of India. You will also learn about how this confederacy faced conflicts with other powers such as the Mughals, the Afghans, the British, and the Sikhs. You will also learn about how this confederacy fell due to internal divisions, corruption, and defeats by the British in the Anglo-Maratha Wars. ### The Sikh Kingdoms, their origins, beliefs, practices, rulers, wars, and annexation by the British This topic introduces you to one of the most distinctive communities in Indian history: the Sikhs. You will learn about how this community originated from the teachings of Guru Nanak who was a spiritual leader and reformer who preached a monotheistic faith that rejected caste distinctions and rituals. You will also learn about how this community followed ten successive Gurus who shaped their beliefs and practices such as the Khalsa or the pure ones who wore five symbols of their faith: kesh (uncut hair), kangha (comb), kara (steel bracelet), kachera (short trousers), and kirpan (sword). You will also learn about how this community established their own kingdoms under rulers such as Ranjit Singh who unified the Sikh states and created a powerful empire that stretched from Kashmir to Sind. You will also learn about how this community fought wars with other powers such as the Mughals, the Afghans, the Marathas, and the British. You will also learn about how this community was annexed by the British after the Anglo-Sikh Wars. ## Conclusion In conclusion, Oxford History for Pakistan Book 3 Workbook is a comprehensive guide for students who want to learn more about the subcontinent and the world in an engaging and interactive way. It covers topics such as Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, feudalism, Renaissance, Reformation, voyages of discovery, Mughal Empire, Maratha Confederacy, Sikh Kingdoms and more. It also includes activities such as maps, timelines, diagrams, charts, tables, questions, exercises and projects that help you test your knowledge and skills in history. and podcasts. ## FAQs Here are some of the questions that students might have about this workbook and their answers: - Q: How can I access the online support materials for this workbook? - A: You can access the online support materials for this workbook by visiting the official website of Oxford University Press Pakistan and clicking on the Online Resources tab. You will need to register and log in with your email address and password to access the materials. - Q: How can I check my answers to the questions and exercises in this workbook? - A: You can check your answers to the questions and exercises in this workbook by referring to the answer key that is provided at the end of the workbook. You can also compare your answers with your classmates and teachers and discuss any doubts or difficulties. - Q: How can I improve my writing skills in history? - A: You can improve your writing skills in history by following these tips: - Read widely and critically on various topics and sources of history. - Plan your writing before you start by making an outline, a thesis statement, and a list of main points and evidence. - Write clearly and concisely using proper grammar, spelling, punctuation, and vocabulary. - Use appropriate citations and references to acknowledge your sources and avoid plagiarism. - Revise and edit your writing by checking for errors, inconsistencies, gaps, and redundancies. - Q: How can I prepare for exams and tests based on this workbook? - A: You can prepare for exams and tests based on this workbook by following these tips: - Review the main concepts and facts covered in each chapter and section of the workbook. - Practice the activities and exercises in the workbook and check your answers with the answer key or with your classmates and teachers. - Take mock tests or quizzes based on the workbook or on the online resources available on the website of Oxford University Press Pakistan. - Study in groups with your classmates and teachers and exchange ideas, questions, and feedback. - Q: How can I give feedback or suggestions on this workbook? - A: You can give feedback or suggestions on this workbook by contacting Oxford University Press Pakistan through their website, email address (oup.pk@oup.com), phone number (+92 21 111 693 673), or social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTub